The Effect of Two-Way Conflict on Work Engagement of SPBU PT. Pertamina Retail Ketintang and Jemursari Surabaya

Authors

  • Hafid Kholidi Hadi Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59889/ijembis.v1i2.19

Keywords:

Gas Station, Work–Family Conflict, Family–Work Conflict, Work Engagement

Abstract

By using the theory of suitability and resource conservation as a theoretical basis, the aim of this study is to propose and test a research model that investigates two-way conflict (work – family conflict and family – work conflict) on work engagement. The data were collected from 60 employees of PT. Pertamina Retail Ketintang and Jemursari Surabaya, Indonesia, in one week apart in two waves which were used to assess the above-mentioned relationship through multiple linear regression on SPSS 23. The results showed that work – family conflict and family – work conflict respectively did not partially affect the work engagement of the employees of the gas station of PT. Pertamina Retail Ketintang and Jemursari Surabaya. In addition, work – family conflict and family – work conflict together (simultaneously) also have no effect on employee work engagement. This study contributes to current knowledge by investigating the interrelationship of two-way conflict in relation to work engagement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Biggs A, P. B., & Barbour, J. (2013). Strategic alignment with organizational priorities and work engagement: A multi-wave analysis. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(3), 301–317.

Burke, R. J., Koyuncu, M., Fiksenbaum, L., & Tekin, Y. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of work engagement among frontline employees in Turkish hotels. Journal of Transnational Management, 18(3), 191–203.

Choi, H. J., & Kim, Y. T. (2012). Work-family conflict, work-family facilitation, and job outcomes in the Korean hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), 1011–1028.

Coetzee, M., & De Villiers, M. (2010). Sources of job stress, work engagement and career orientations of employees in a South African financial institution. South African Business Review, 14(1), 27–57.

Coetzer, C. F., & Rothmann, S. (2007). Job demands, job resources and work engagement of employees in a manufacturing organization. South African Business Review, 11(3), 27–32.

Crawford, E. R., LePine, J. A., & Rich, B. . (2010). Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: a theoretical extension and meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 834–848.

De Simone, S., Lampis, J., Lasio, D., Serri, F., Cicotto, G., & Putzu, D. (2014). Influences of work-family interfaceon job and life satisfaction. Applied Research Quality Life, 9(4), 831–861.

Edwards, J. R. (1991). Person-job fit: a conceptual integration, literature review, and methodological critique”, in Cooper C.L. and Robertson, I.T (Eds). International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6, 283–357.

Fazlurrahman, H., Wijayati, D. T. W., Hadi, H. K., Rahman, Z., Nugrohoseno, D., & Rahman, M. F. W. (2020). Analysis of work engagement measurement at work from home due to the effect of Covid-19 pandemic. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 14(2020), 363–375.

Ferdinand, A. (2006). Metode penelitian manajemen (2nd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gemantara.com. (2020). Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU). Gemantara.Com. https://gemantara.com/

Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10, 76–88.

Haslam, D., Ania Filus, Morawska, A., Sanders, M. R., & Fletcher, R. (2014). The Work–Family Conflict Scale (WAFCS): Development and Initial Validation of a Self-Report Measure of Work–Family Conflict for Use with Parents. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 46(3), 346–357.

Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: a new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524.

Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R., Snoek, J. D., & Rosenthai, R. A. (1964). Organizational stress. Wiley.

Karatepe, O. M. (2013a). Perceptions of organizational politics and hotel employee outcomes: the mediating role of work engagement. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(1), 82–104.

Karatepe, O. M. (2013b). The effects of work overload and work-family conflict on job embeddedness and job performance: the mediation of emotional exhaustion. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(4), 614–634.

Karatepe, O. M., & Bekteshi, L. (2008). Antecedents and outcomes of work-family facilitation and family-work facilitation among frontline hotel employees. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(4), 517–528.

Karatepe, O. M., & Karadas, G. (2016). Service employees’ fit, work-family conflict, and work engagement. Journal of Services Marketing, 30(5), 554–566.

Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations. Wiley.

Kusluvan, S., Kusluvan, Z., Ilhan, I., & Buyruk, L. (2010). The human dimension: a review of human resources management issues in the tourism and hospitality industry. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 51(2), 171–214.

Majekodunmi, A. E. (2017). Work-Family-Conflict and Family-Work-Conflict as Correlates of Job Performance among Working Mothers: Implications for Industrial Social Workers. African Journal of Social Work, 7(1), 52–62.

Montgomery, A. J., Peeters, M. C. W., Schaufeli, W. B., & Den Ouden, M. (2003). Work-home interference among newspaper managers: its relationship with burnout and engagement. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 16(2), 195–211.

Netemeyer, R. G., Boles, J. S., & McMurrian, R. (1996). Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400.

Parker, C. P., Baltes, B. B., Young, S. A., Huff, J. W., Altmann, R. A., Lacost, H. A., & Roberts, J. E. (2003). Relationships, psychological climate perceptions and work outcomes: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24, 389–416.

Rahman, M. F. W., Kistyanto, A., & Surjanti, J. (2020). Flexible Work Arrangements In Covid-19 Pandemic Era, Influence Employee Performance: The Mediating Role Of Innovative Work Behavior. International Journal of Management, Innovation & Entrepreneurial Research, 6(2), 10–22.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166.

Ryan, R. M., & E.L., D. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55, 68–78.

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619.

Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). A cross-national study of work engagement as a mediator between job resources and proactive behavior. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(1), 116–131.

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315.

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716.

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzáles-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71–92.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Shaffer, M. A., Harrison, D. A., Gilley, K. M., & Luk, D. M. (2001). Struggling for balance amid turbulence on international assignments: work-family conflict, supportand commitment. Journal of Management, 27(1), 99–121.

Sonnentag, S., Mojza, E. J., Binnewies, C., & Scholl, A. (2008). Being engaged at work and detached at home: A week-level study on work engagement, psychological detachment, and affect. Work and Stress, 22(3), 257–276.

Spacey, J. (2015). 6 examples of frontline employee. Simplicable. https://simplicable.com/new/frontline-employees

Timms, C., Brough, P., O’Driscoll, M., Kalliath, T., Siu, O. L., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2015). Flexible work arrangements, work engagement, turnover intentions and psychological health. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 53(1), 83–103.

Yavas, U., Babakus, E., & Ashill, N. J. (2010). Testing a branch performance model in a New Zealand Bank. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(4), 369–377.

Zhao, X. R., Mattila, A. S., & Ngan, N. N. (2014). The impact of frontline employees’ work-family conflict on customer satisfaction: the mediating role of exhaustion and emotional displays. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 55(4), 422–432.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Hadi, H. K. (2021). The Effect of Two-Way Conflict on Work Engagement of SPBU PT. Pertamina Retail Ketintang and Jemursari Surabaya. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE (IJEMBIS), 1(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.59889/ijembis.v1i2.19

Issue

Section

Articles